Hyderabadi Chicken Dum Biryani - Hyderabadi chicken biryani is a delicious, aromatic Biryani recipe where marinaded Chicken is layered with fluffy rice, spices and fried onions. It is also one of the most popular Biryani recipes out there and for good reason!
¼teaspoonSaffron Strandsdry pan fried till fragrant (optional step)
60mlMilkslightly warmed
Chicken Marinade
125mlOilfor deep frying onions
4largeOnionsSliced into half rounds
1kgChicken skinless, bone in, cut into 10 pieces
200gPlain Yoghurt
1tablespoonGinger Paste
1 ½tablespoonGarlic crushed
1teaspoonGreen Chilli PasteOptional
1tablespoonRed Chilli Powder
½teaspoonTurmeric Powder
1teaspoonCoriander Powder
1teaspoonCumin Powder
1tablespoonGaram Masala Powderor Biryani Masala - I like Shan
1teaspoonCardamom Powder
1teaspoonSalt
½teaspoonGround Black Pepper
HandfulCorinader LeavesChopped
1Lemon Juice only
OIl from fried Onionsaround ½ - 1 cup
Rice
2-3lWaterboiled
1½teaspoonSalt
2tablespoonOil
3Black Cardamom
3Green Cardamomslightly bashed open
4Cloves
2Bay Leaves
1Cinnamon Stick
1teaspoonBlack Cumin SeedsShah Jeera
½Lemon Juice only
2tablespoonOilfrom the fried Onions
A few Coriander and Mint Leaveschopped
3cupsBasmati Rice
Assembly
large HandfulFresh Corianderchopped finely
1-2tablespoonMint Leaveschopped finely, optional
3 - 5tablespoonGhee
½teaspoonRed or Orange Biryani Colouringmix with a little water if you like
Fried Onions
Instructions
Saffron Milk
Soak Saffron in Milk and set aside. I like to warm the Saffron a little and then crumble it into milk. This is an optional step but I think it makes it more fragrant.
Chicken Marinade
Heat oil in a deep pan and add sliced onions. Fry until dark brown. Drain in a fine mesh strainer to get rid of excess oil.
Marinade Chicken thighs and drumsticks in Yoghurt, Ginger, Garlic, Green Chilli, Red Chilli, Turmeric, Coriander Powder, Cardamom Powder, Cumin Powder, Garam Masala, Salt, Pepper and ⅓ of the fried Onions. Add a squeeze of Lemon Juice and mix through. (Around 30 minutes - 3 hours, however overnight is best).
Rice
Bring water to a boil and add Salt, Oil, Black Cardamom, Black Cumin Seeds, Lemon, Green Cardamom, Cloves, Bay Leaves and Cinnamon Stick.
Add the Rice and boil until it is 60% cooked - around 3 minutes on high heat after it has come to a boil. Drain and remove to a flat dish or pot to cool.
Assembly
Stir in 1 cup of Water into the Chicken and stir through.
Add a layer of Chicken to the bottom of a pot. Add some Coriander, Mint, Fried Onions and Saffron Milk.
Add a layer of Rice.
Add more Chicken and add another layer of Rice.
Add some Ghee on top, along with the Saffron Milk, food Colouring, fried Onions, chopped Corainder.
Cover with 2 layers of aluminium foil and cover with a tight-fitting lid. Cook on high for 5 minutes.Then place the pot on a flat pan/cast iron pan and cook on low for 35 - 45 minutes.
Remove from the oven and leave to stand for 10 minutes. Remove from the pot using a spatula or small plate, remove to a platter and scatter over Coriander and fried Onions.
Notes
Top Tips
Oven CookingCook for 20 minutes at gas Mark 4/180 C/350 F and then cook for 30 - 40 minutes at gas Mark 6/200 C/400 F.RiceI use long grain, aged Basmati rice in this recipe. I use Tilda or Mustafa rice. It is less likely to clump together. Long grain aged Basmati rice is the best option for Biryani recipes.Caramelising OnionsGetting this stage right means you get the most deliciously sweet flavour. Keep an eye on them to make sure they don’t burn and drain them on kitchen paper.Pre soak the RiceIf time permits, you should always soak your rice for 20 to 30 minutes before cooking. Soaking the rice removes excess starch, reduces cooking time and makes for a more fluffy overall dish.If you do not have time to soak the rice, then just thoroughly rinse the rice before adding it to the pot. Please note that this will change cooking times and quantity of water needed too.Presoaked rice grains require less water for cooking as compared to rice grains which are not soaked.What to do if you forget to add Salt to RiceOn many occasions over the years, I have forgotten to add Salt to rice. In fact I forgot to add Salt to the Rice I made when my inlaws were coming around for the first time. This is what my father in law taught me.. Add the salt to 1 cup of water and bring to a simmer. Use the bottom of a spoon to create holes in the surface of the rice and pour the water in. Cook on low for 10 - 15 minutes. It works..every time.Marinade the ChickenTo get the most flavour, marinade the Chicken for at least 30 minutes but 3 hours is best.Whole spicesIf you prefer not to bump into whole Spices whilst you are eating, you can tie them up n a muslin cloth and add that to the Rice.
Make Ahead
You can marinade the meat up to a day ahead and get the Onions fried too.
How to reheat and store
This Biryani lasts covered in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. It can also be frozen for up to 2 months. Rice must be piping hot when reheated.