Lamb Haleem (South Asian style) - Haleem is the best hug in a bowl. Made with mixed lentils and lamb, this is a rich, spicy, aromatic, warming, hearty stew that is often consumed during Ramadan to open the Fast (Iftar/Fatoor), but is also consumed outside of Ramadan because it is so delicious!
1 ½ - 2 ½cupBroth MixSuch as East End or use mixed Lentils and Rice (Urad, Moong, Masoor, Barley and Rice) I use between 1 - 2 cups depending on how many people are eating
1 tablespoonGreen Chilli Pasteor 3 Green Chillies, sliced very finely
50gTinned Plum TomatoesPureed or Passata
2lbLamb Shoulderor a mix of Shoulder and Ribs cut into 1 ½ inch pieces
¾tablespoonSalt
1teaspoonRed Chilli Powder
¾teaspoonTurmeric Powder
1 ½teaspoonCumin Powder
1 ½teaspoonCoriander Powder
1teaspoonRed Chilli Flakes
1 ½tablespoonGaram Masala
¼teaspoonGround MaceOptional
1lWater
Garam Masala Powder
6Green Cardamom Pods
1tablespoonCoriander Seeds
1tablespoonCumin Seeds
2Star Anise
8Cloves
8Peppercorns
2Cinnamon Sticks
Toppings
Chopped Fresh Coriander
Crispy Fried Onions
Peeled and Julienned Galangalor Ginger
Sliced Green Chillies
Lemon Wedges
Instructions
Step 1 - Boil the Lentils
Rinse and drain broth mix repeatedly (whilst stirring the Daal with your hands) until the water runs clear and is no longer cloudy. Soak at room temperature for 2 hours or overnight.
Boil for 1-2 hours with Salt, Red Chilli, Turmeric, Oil and Water until the Lentils have nearly broken down. Blend to a thick consistency and set aside.
Step 2 - Make Masala and sear the Meat
Add Ghee and Oil to pot.
Add Cumin Seeds and once fragrant add Onions. Cook over medium high heat, until golden brown.
Add Ginger, Garlic and Green Chilli and cook for 2 minutes.
Stir in Tomatoes and cook covered on medium high for 10 minutes.
Add Meat and sear for 5 minutes per side over medium high heat.
Add Salt, Chilli Powder, Turmeric Powder, Cumin, Coriander, Red Chilli Flakes, Garam Masala and Mace. Cook on medium high for 1 - 2 minutes till fragrant. Keep scraping and stirring!
Add all the contents of the pot to a pressure cooker and cook with 1 l of Water for 25 - 30 minutes. Or cook on the hob for 3-4 hours. Carefully remove the lid and then if you are shredding the meat, do this now and set aside.
Step 3 - Add Lentils to Meat
Add the Lentils to the Meat and stir through.
Step 4 - Roast and blend Garam Masala
Add Garam Masala ingredients to a pot and roast till fragrant. Blend to a powder and then scatter over the Meat. Simmer on medium heat for 10 - 20 minutes.
Add toppings and serve!
Notes
Tips on making the best Haleem
BhunaFrying the onions, garlic, ginger, meat and spices is known as bhuna. At this stage no water is added unless absolutely necessary. The point of this stage is to get all the water cooked out and brown the meat until it begins to stick to the bottom and some fat appears on the surface. Only then will you add water and continue with the cooking and browning until you end up with this really delicious broth that is full of velvety richness and flavour.You can also boil the meat with onions, whole garam masala, garlic, ginger and green chilli until tender. Both methods work well. This is an easier option if you are pressed for time.BonesMy mum adds 1 lb of Bones which she pre boils for 1 hour before adding them to the Haleem. This adds another layer and dimension of flavour.ToppingsAdd loads of toppings! Squeeze over some Lemon, add lots of crispy fried Onions, chopped Coriander, julienned Ginger and if you can find it, finely sliced Galangal.
How to make ahead
Haleem can be made 2 days ahead. Reheat in the microwave or on the stove over medium heat until warmed through.
Freezer Instructions
Haleem freezes really well for up to 3 months in an airtight container.