Turkish Chocolate Pistachio Baklava - This Chocolate Baklava is probably my favourite take on traditional Middle Eastern Baklava. This version is a twist on the traditional Turkish Baklava known as Fistikli Baklava (Pistachio Baklava).It has the perfect balance of Crispy Buttery Pastry with the most incredible squidgy Syrupy Nutty middle.
Step 1 - Make the Simple SyrupWe make this first because it needs to be cool before it is poured onto the pastry so that the Baklava remains super crispy.To make it, place the Sugar and Water in a saucepan and heat over medium heat. Bring to a boil and then turn the heat down. Simmer for 20 - 25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the Sugar dissolves. Stir in the Lemon Juice and Cocoa Powder. Then simmer this for an additional 5 minutes.Note - The cooled syrup can be made up to 7 days in advance and stored in the fridge.
Step 2 - Roast the Nuts and make the Nut MixtureMeanwhile, spread the Nuts on to a baking sheet/tray and roast in the oven at 180 C/350f/Gas Mark 4 for 25 minutes. Then add to the bowl of a food processor and blend to a coarse crumb. Transfer to a large bowl and stir in Cinnamon, Cardamom powder and Salt. Mix well to fully combine.
Step 3 - Melt Ghee with ChocolateAdd Ghee and chopped Chocolate to a bowl set over a pot of Water. Heat the Water and let the Chocolate melt fully. Stir together and set aside.
Step 4 - Begin to assemble the first Few Layers of the BaklavaBrush a 9”x 13” baking tin with some of the Ghee and Chocolate mixture.Unroll the thawed Filo/Phyllo pastry. Using the tin as a guide, cut the Filo sheets to size and then place the sheets in between two slightly damp kitchen towels. This will help keep the Filo from drying out and breaking while you assemble the Baklava.To assemble the Baklava, gently take one sheet of Filo and place it in the tin. Brush the top of the Filo sheet with more melted Ghee/Chocolate.Repeat this with 12 more sheets ensuring each layer is brushed with the Ghee and Chocolate mixture.
Step 5 - Sprinkle the Nuts on the middle layer.Now sprinkle over the Roast Nuts spreading it all over the Filo pastry edge to edge. You can also save some and sprinkle them between the remaining layers if you like.
Step 6 - Continue Assembling the BaklavaPlace a sheet of Filo on top of the Nuts and continue to layer the Filo Pastry with Ghee/Chocolate between each layer until they are all used up.
Step 6 - Continue Assembling the BaklavaPlace a sheet of Filo on top of the Nuts and continue to layer the Filo Pastry with Ghee/Chocolate between each layer until they are all used up.
Step 7 - Cut the Baklava into diamonds.Preheat the oven to 200 C/ 390 F/Gas Mark 6.Do not brush the final layer. Gently press the Baklava down with your hands to squish the layers together and compress together to release air pockets. Use a sharp knife to cut the Baklavas into diamonds. You can make the Diamonds as big or as small as you would like.Brush the top layer with a good amount of Ghee/clarified Butter, Chocolate mixture.
Step 8 - Bake!Place the Baklava tin on the middle rack of the preheated oven.Bake at 200 C/390 F/Gas Mark 6 for 15 minutes and then at 180c/350 f/Gas Mark 4 for 45 mins. Check it after 45 minutes to ensure that the Baklava isn’t catching at the edges. The Baklava should visibly look crispy and will be a dark golden brown.
Step 9 - Pour cold Sugar Syrup over the Hot BaklavaRemove the Baklava from the oven and pour the delicious Sugar syrup over the hot Baklava, making sure to distribute evenly so it gets between all the layers.It should sizzle!
Step 10 - GarnishAdd crushed Nuts onto each diamond. I use Pistachios only for this because it contrasts beautifully!
Step 11 - Let the baklava cool completely!As tempting as it is to dive in, patience is your friend here!Allow the Baklava to rest for 6 - 8 hours. Although you can eat it immediately or even an hour afterwards, it tastes better with time.Note - Baklava can be stored and enjoyed at room temperature for up to 7 days.
Notes
Top tips fro Making The best Chocolate Pistachio and Walnut Baklava
Let the Syrup cool before adding it to Baklava.
This is important because it means you get crispy Baklava and it also helps to ensure that the Syrup fully incorporates into all the layers of the Baklava. You can make the syrup up to 7 days in advance and store it in the fridge.
Do not over pulse the Nuts
Blend the Nuts to a coarse crumb. This adds texture but also the finer you go, the more likely that they Nuts will begin to release Oil to get ready to become a Nut Butter which isn’t that we want here!
Thaw the Filo Pastry
Thaw the Filo pastry in the fridge overnight. I tend to buy the Filo a day in advance and just keep it in the fridge until 20 minutes before needed. Keep the Filo pastry covered between 2 very lightly damp kitchen towels. This will stop them from drying out.Don’t thaw it at room temperature because the sheets may get soggy and therefore will be difficult to work with.Place the filo sheets between two kitchen towels during assembly, so they don’t dry out and begin to break.
Trim the Filo Dough
You will likely need to trim the Filo to fit the tin you are using. Use your tin as a guide and quickly but gently trim the sheets to size.Keep any offcuts covered too. Some Filo packets have less layers and the off cuts can be used to make a layer if needed.You can also keep the remaining pieces in the fridge for another Recipe.
Brush the Filo gently
When brushing the Ghee and Chocolate mixture onto the filo, do it gently to avoid any breakage. Filo is a very thin and fragile pastry!
Cut the Baklava into pieces before baking
Use a sharp knife to cut the Baklava into pieces BEFORE baking. It will be difficult to cut it after it has baked. Use a sharp knife to ensure it cuts through the layers perfectly (all the way to the bottom so the syrup gets to every layer and into ever piece) and you get nice clean edges.
Make Baklava in advance
Baklava is the most perfect make ahead dessert. In fact, it is better the day after it is baked because it will have had a chance to fully absorb all that delicious syrup.
Gently lift Filo Sheets into the tin
Filo can break easily so when you lift the pastry into the tin, handle it gently using the 2 corners nearest to you.
How To Store Chocolate Baklava
Fridge - You can store Chocolate Pistachio Baklava at room temperature (well wrapped or in an airtight container) for up to 7 days. Keeping it at room temperature will ensure it remains crispy. You can then move it into the fridge if you still have leftovers.Freezer - You can also freeze Baklava in an an airtight container for up to 3 months. Wrap the Baklava in a layer of clingfilm and then place in a freezer bag or airtight container.Thaw at room temperature or overnight in the fridge.
How to make ahead
The cooled syrup can be made up to 7 days in advance and stored in the fridge.The Bakalva can be made up to 2 days before serving.
Variations
SpicesMany recipes call for adding whole Cinnamon or Cloves into the Syrup and then removing them before pouring onto the Baklava. You can add them.You can also flavour the Syrup with Ground Spices such as Cinnamon, Cardamom, Cloves or Nutmeg.Add PeelAdd Lemon or Orange Peel to flavour the Syrup.Add Rose Water or Orange Blossom WaterAgain this will help to favour the Syrup.Try other NutsYou can use any Nuts you like in this recipe. Use your favourites!Make a Chocolate Hazelnut BaklavaUse Hazelnuts in place of the Pistachios and Walnuts and use Nutella or Hazelnut Spread in place of the Chocolate.Use some Honey insteadYou can replace some of the Sugar with Honey.Cut the Baklava into smaller or different shapesYou can cut the Baklava into as many pieces as you like.You can also cut it into different shapes such as squares or triangles.
How to Serve
Baklava can be served warm or cold.Pistachio Baklava can be enjoyed as it is without accompaniments but it is delicious with a scoop of Vanilla Ice Cream. My Turkish friend said that that is how they would have it. I also like to add a drizzle of Pistachio Paste or Creme on top.You can also serve it with some Cream alongside a cup of Tea or Turkish Coffee.
Chocolate Baklava FAQs
Why is my Baklava soggy rather then crispy?
Soaking Baklava with warm syrup results in soggy pastry. You should always use cold Syrup on hot Baklava or Hot Syrup on completely cooled Baklava. This will help it to fully absorb into the layers.
Can I reduce the Sugar in this Baklava recipe?
Yes you can but I would not recommend it. Baklava is supposed to be an occasional indulgent treat. The Sugar adds to the sweetness but it also helps the Baklava to remain intact.
Do I have to use Ghee?
The reason we use Ghee is because Butter does not have a high smoking point and therefore will result in a bitter burnt taste.